Inside 206-105

Existential Pontification and Generalized Abstract Digressions

Haskell

Haskell is a lazily evaluated, strongly typed functional programming language. It’s awesome.

Resource limits for Haskell

Last week, I made my very first submission to ICFP! The topic? An old flame of mine: how to bound space usage of Haskell programs. We describe the first iteration of a resource limits system for Haskell, taking advantage of the key observation that resource limits share semantics and implementation strategy with profiling. We pay [...]

Why can’t I just be a little lazy?

You can. Imagine a version of Haskell where every constructor was strict, e.g. every field had a ! prefix. The semantics of this language are well defined; and in fact, the fine folks at CMU have known about this for some time: Up to this point we have frequently encountered arbitrary choices in the dynamics [...]

hp/D3.js: an interactive heap profile viewer

I'm taking a Data Visualization course this fall, and one of our assignments was to create an interactive visualization. So I thought about the problem for a little bit, and realized, “Hey, wouldn’t it be nice if we had a version of hp2ps that was both interactive and accessible from your browser?” (hp2any fulfills this [...]

Duality for Haskellers

This post is the spiritual predecessor to Flipping Burgers in coBurger King. What does it mean for something to be dual? A category theorist would say, “It’s the same thing, but with all the arrows flipped around.” This answer seems frustratingly vague, but actually it’s quite precise. The only thing missing is knowing what arrows [...]

Hails: Protecting Data Privacy in Untrusted Web Applications

This post is adapted from the talk which Deian Stefan gave for Hails at OSDI 2012. It is a truth universally acknowledged that any website (e.g. Facebook) is in want of a web platform (e.g. the Facebook API). Web platforms are awesome, because they allow third-party developers to build apps which operate on our personal [...]

Unintuitive facts about Safe Haskell

Safe Haskell is a new language pragma for GHC which allows you to run untrusted code on top of a trusted code base. There are some common misconceptions about how Safe Haskell works in practice. In this post, I’d like to help correct some of these misunderstandings. [system 'rm -Rf /' :: IO ExitCode] is [...]

The Monad Reader: Issue 20

After a long delay and a lot of editing, Issue 20 of The Monad Reader is finally out. Check it out!

Applicative functors

On the importance of primary sources. (Introductory material ahead.) Most readers of this blog should have at least a passing familiarity with applicative functors: class Applicative f where pure :: a -> f a (<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b This interface is quite convenient for day-to-day programming (in [...]

Is Haskell liberal or conservative?

Steve Yegge has posted a fun article attempting to apply the liberal and conservative labels to software engineering. It is, of course, a gross oversimplification (which Yegge admits). For example, he concludes that Haskell must be “extreme conservative”, mostly pointing at its extreme emphasis on safety. This completely misses one of the best things about [...]

Two ways of representing perfect binary trees

A common simplification when discussing many divide and conquer algorithms is the assumption that the input list has a size which is a power of two. As such, one might wonder: how do we encode lists that have power of two sizes, in a way that lists that don’t have this property are unrepresentable? One [...]