ezyang's blog

the arc of software bends towards understanding

2018

HIW'18: Let’s Go Mainstream with Eta!

My name is Rahul Muttineni, CTO of TypeLead, working on building services around a language named Eta. To get started, I'll give an overview of how the project started, and where it is now.

It started as a HSOC project. It was called GHCVM; back then we had plans of making it both on JVM and CLR... we don't think about CLR anymore. I was mentored by Edward Kmett. We got pretty good response on this, so Jo and I decided to take the risk and work on this full time.

Read more...

A year into Backpack

It’s been a year since I got my hood and gown and joined Facebook (where I’ve been working on PyTorch), but while I’ve been at Facebook Backpack hasn’t been sleeping; in fact, there’s been plenty of activity, more than I could have ever hoped for. I wanted to summarize some of the goings on in this blog post.

Libraries using Backpack

There’s been some really interesting work going on in the libraries using Backpack space. Here are the two biggest ones I’ve seen from the last few months:

Read more...

A compile-time debugger that helps you write tensor shape checks

A run-time debugger allows you to see concrete values in a program, make changes to them, and continue running your program. A compile-time debugger allows you to see symbolic values in a program, reason about them, and write the rest of your program, e.g. filling in missing tensor size checks, for example.

Here’s an example of a compiler-time debugger in action.

Let’s suppose you are writing a simple program to read a pair of tensors from two files and do a matrix multiply on them. “Easy,” you think, while writing the following program:

Read more...

Online/offline continuous integration

Raise your hand if you’ve ever put one of these commands in your continuous integration scripts:

  • apt install somepackage
  • pip install -r requirements.txt or pip install somepkg
  • conda install blah
  • cabal update or cabal install blah
  • git clone https://github.com/someguy/somerepo
  • wget http://some-website/thingy-latest.tgz

Can you tell what the problem is? These commands are not reproducible: depending on when you run them, they may give different results. More insidiously, most of the time they give you the same result (or, perhaps, a different result that still works for your use case).

Read more...

Semantic Import Versioning in the wild

The best and worst thing about semantic import versioning is that it makes BC-breaking changes hard.

In the past few days, Russ Cox has made a splash in a series of white papers describing Go and Versioning. In them, he coins a new term, Semantic Import Versioning, distilling it to the following principle:

If an old package and a new package have the same import path, the new package must be backwards compatible with the old package.

Read more...